Thursday, 29 September 2011

Heating a home on benefits takes more than fuel promises

The Guardian's Edward Lawrence wonders whether proposals by the energy secretary will make a difference to vulnerable people. First published by the Guardian on Thursday 29th September 2011.
Winter fuel payments can help with energy costs. Photograph: G. Bowater/Corbis
Last week Chris Huhne, the Liberal Democrat energy secretary, told the party conference that he was determined to get tough with the six biggest energy companies

Although his speech was full of ideas, it was sadly lacking in how these proposals might be put into effect. The Liberal Democrat conference liked what they heard, despite the lack of details.

One of Huhne's proposals – which no doubt will be subject to intense lobbying by the energy companies – was to give Ofgem more regulatory powers. These would involve giving Ofgem in certain circumstances the ability to fine energy companies 10% of their profits.

Sounds sensible doesn't it? The sort of thing no right thinking person could disagree with, given that energy prices have doubled since 2004.

But on closer inspection Chris Huhne resembles King Canute – who famously, so the story goes, had his throne put by the seashore and ordered the waves not to come in. Huhne's words are as futile as Canute's.
The King's courtiers had said he was so great he could command the sea to stop. His gesture was to point out that words, no matter how well intentioned, had no bearing on events that would happen regardless.
Why do I think this? Because when Ofgem found that British Gas was negligent in its customer service, it fined them £2.5million. It was reported in the Wall Street Journal as a stiff fine, and evidence the regulator wasn't toothless. The next day – 28th July 2011 – British Gas posted half year profits of £1.3 billion. Some disparity between the stiff fine and the profits.

This isn't only of academic interest to me, although it does expose the rank hypocrisy of government ministers in their desperate attempts to appear tough, whilst actually leaving business to do as they please.
No doubt energy companies would point out in their defence that they are merely passing on the rising cost of fuel to the consumer.

But to me it is personal, given that I am wholly dependant on benefits which have not risen in line with the fuel charges or the cost of living generally, as anyone on benefits is all too aware. The situation looks likely to get even worse. Given that the country is in the grip of a recession and people are losing their jobs, not only will the Treasury be losing taxation revenue, it will also be having to pay more unemployment benefit.
Her Majesty's customs and excise recently estimated that the amount of tax that was uncollected was £35 billion in 2009 -2010. The situation is further exacerbated by the news that the International Monetary Fund has forecast our gross domestic product to rise by 1.1%. The economy is the nautical equivalent of the Titanic just before it encountered the iceberg.

Obviously there can be no correlation between people on benefits being afraid to heat their homes because of the cost.

The government will no doubt talk up the winter fuel payment as evidence that it is doing everything it can to encourage people to heat their homes.

Everything to help? Each person gets either £100, £200, or £300 depending on their circumstances.
But as someone haemorrhaging cash, living on benefits with many outgoings and precious few incomings, the winter fuel payment is about as much use as a plasticine football. Although if one doused the plasticine football in paraffin it might be a short-lived source of heat ... But then when it burnt itself out you would be left in the cold again – with only the warm words of the government to heat you.

Wednesday, 28 September 2011

Q&A - Feed in Tariffs



What are feed-in tariffs?

By Rhiannon Edwards, the Guardian

A feed-in tariff is a rate of money paid by the government to homeowners, business and organisations such as schools and community groups to generate their own electricity through small-scale green energy installations such as solar panels. Under the UK scheme, which was launched on 1 April 2010 and is known as clean energy cashback, homeowners could receive up to £1,000 a year.

How does it work?

You can receive feed-in tariffs for both the generation of electricity (a generation tariff) and for giving unused generated electricity back to the National Grid (an export tariff). The level of payment depends on the technology and whether it is being fitted to an existing home, or installed as part of a new build. In the UK, future payments are guaranteed for the next 25 years for solar and 20 years for wind turbine-generated power and are linked to inflation.

How much could I receive?

It depends on how much electricity you generate and how you generate it. Anyone fitting an average-sized £12,500, 2.5kW solar photovoltaic (PV) system to their existing home will initially be paid 41.3p per kilowatt hour (kWh) generated, and those fitting the same system to a new-build house will get a slightly lower tariff (36.1p per kWh). People using wind turbines will be paid a lower rate of 34.5p per kWh for a turbine that is less than 1.5 kW (which will be the case for most homeowners) and 26.7p per kWh for a turbine that is more than 1.5kW. Households also receive an extra 3p for every kWh that they export back to the grid, on top of the money given in the first place for generation. The income is tax-free. The Guardian's Miles Brignall estimates that solar PV could generate a return of 7-10%. The Energy Saving Trust has a feed-in tariff calculator which you can use to see how much you could earn.

How do I know if I am eligible for the scheme?

The scheme is available to those who have one or more of the following technologies: solar PV panels (roof-mounted or stand alone), wind turbines (building mounted or free standing), hydroelectricity, anaerobic digestion (generating electricity from food waste), and micro combined heat and power (through the use of new types of boilers, for example). You will only qualify for the full feed-in tariff if the technology was installed between 15 July 2009 and 31 March 2010 or is installed in your home after 1 April using a product and installer certified under the government's microgeneration certification scheme. . The rate per kWh available for the generation tariff decreases every year so the rate you begin on will depend on when you join the scheme. The scheme is guaranteed to be open until 2013, when it will be reviewed by the government.

I had a solar panel system before 15 July 2009. What will I receive?

People who have already got a small electricity generation system will only receive a flat tariff of 9p per kWh. Some early adopters say they have been "betrayed" by the UK feed-in tariff because they will not receive the full rate.

Where will the money come from?

From the government, with payments made via the utilities companies. Jeremy Leggett, founder and chairman of Solarcentury, argues that each household will only see a rise of £8.50 per year in their bills but this is only a projected figure.

How does the UK scheme compare to other countries' feed-in tariffs?

Germany introduced feed-in tariffs in 2000 with the Renewable Energy Sources Act, which was based on an earlier bill covering renewable energy production. Like the UK's new tariff, the German scheme differentiates rates depending on technology type, size and site, and the rates are designed to decline over time.

The level of payments in Germany have fallen considerably since the scheme's launch, and earlier this year were controversially cut by another 15% for solar PV. France adopted the feed-in tariff system in 2001 and announced earlier this year that it would increase rates for geothermal, biomass, and solar photovoltaics integrated into the fabric of a building. A typical building-integrated photovoltaic system earns €0.58 per kWh - much higher than the UK's rate.

In Spain, feed-in tariff legislation was created in 2007. Photovoltaic electricity generation is the most popular technology in the country and the initial generous rates had to be revised after an unexpectedly high response rate led to a solar market crash.


What's the catch?

Commentators such as Chris Goodall and George Monbiot have argued that the scheme is a financially inefficient way of saving carbon compared to alternatives, such as large windfarms. One analysis by the Ruhr University suggests the German feed-in tariff cost €35bn to push solar to 0.6% of the country's electricity generation.

Wave & Tidal Power almost ready for mass consumption

Latest wave and tide machines being tested in Scottish waters expected to become commercially viable by 2015 by Severin Carrell (the Guardian).
Wave and tidal power devices are close to producing electricity for mass consumption for the first time after a surge in investment, Alex Salmond has predicted.
 
The first minister said that the latest wave and tide machines being tested in Scottish waters were expected to become commercially viable by 2015 with several hundred megawatts of installed capacity, in a major breakthrough for the green energy industry.

Salmond's prediction came as it emerged that one developer, Aquamarine Power, which has one of the most advanced wave power machines being tested off Orkney, had won fresh investment of £7m in its latest design and pledges of another £18m by 2014.

Until now, the presumption was that wave and tidal power was still up to a decade away from full-scale production.

However, the first minister told a green energy investment conference in Edinburgh that: "In the next few years, the wave and tidal industry will move from demonstrator machines towards substantial commercial development."

Tidal and wave power was "the most exciting and powerful thing", he added as he opened the conference on Tuesday.

Salmond also announced a new £35m Scottish government fund to help up to seven companies find advanced designs for the next generation of ocean-based wind turbines for deep waters up to 20 miles offshore, with turbines three times larger than current designs.

"Scotland's potential as one of the green power houses for Europe is beyond question," he told conference delegates, who are due to be addressed on Wednesday by Al Gore. "We mustn't let transient but severe economic circumstances deter us from that goal."

Scotland, he said, had 25% of Europe's offshore wind and wave resource. Current offshore windfarms were simply "onshore wind turbines in a puddle", being sited just a mile off the coast. "We want these 20 miles offshore, where the wind really blows."

Wave and tidal energy is still expected to produce only a small fraction of the total renewable energy output. The Crown Estate and Marine Scotland have so far licensed only about 1,400mw of wave and tidal power for future development, compared with 7gw of onshore and offshore wind power already in production or development.

Scotland's current share of offshore renewable energy production is still relatively small. Salmond's strategy is based on rapidly increasing its stake and eventual overall share, to help hit his ambitious target to generate 100% of Scotland's electricity from renewable sources by 2020.

He believes Scottish wave and tidal energy firms could come to dominate the global industry. Aquamarine is also developing projects in Chilean waters, along the west coast of the US and Canada, and the west coast of Ireland.

Martin McAdam, Aquamarine's chief executive, said he believed his latest device, the 800kw Oyster wave machine, would be commercially viable by 2014. By the end of the decade, wave technology would be cheaper than offshore wind, he predicted.

"At the moment we're far too expensive [but] we will become more and more cost effective over time," he said. "As we move to 2020, we will get to a cost curve where we will be more competitive than wind."
Salmond's latest £35m offshore investment fund, the prototype offshore wind energy renewables support (Powers) fund, follows confirmation last week of a further £70m fund to develop green energy infrastructure. Industry and investment agency figures warn that up to £200bn is required by 2020 to realise the UK's full renewable energy potential.

The first minister conceded the industry overall still faces several significant barriers, including finding investors, protecting UK and Scottish government support through a levy on energy bills and making transmission charges on the National Grid much less expensive for Scottish power companies.

Tuesday, 27 September 2011

The UK's first 'Green Museum'

Southend on Sea Borough Council has launched a new website to track the progress of the UK's first 'green' museum. The website has been made possible thanks to the Build With CaRe project, of which Southend-on-Sea Borough Council is a partner. Build With CaRe aims to make energy efficient building design mainstream. The creation of the UK’s first green museum is a great example of how green buildings are evolving and progress is being made in Southend.

http://prittlewellpriory.com/

Prittlewell Priory is a Grade I Listed Building with a fascinating history stretching back to the 12th century when it was built as a medieval monastery for the Cluniac monks. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, it was converted into a private country house until it was donated to the people of Southend-on-Sea by a local benefactor, and opened as a museum in 1922.

Southend-on-Sea Borough Council has successfully gained Heritage Lottery funding to redevelop the Priory in order to bring to life the history of this site, increase access and visitor numbers, and to create the UK’s first green museum to the museum.

The Facility were commissioned to design and manage the renovation with a newbuild Education Centre. They developed an interpretation plan for the site and the design and implementation of new displays to improve the visitor experience. The new visitor journey will take visitors back in time to learn about the different communities who have lived at the Priory, and read the clues to the past in the remaining building, landscape and objects which will be interpreted to bring to life the different eras.




 
 

Monday, 19 September 2011

New loan scheme launched for Env. Businesses

EnviroBusiness provides strategic financial and commercial advice to companies in the Cleantech and Renewable Energy sectors in South East England. The organisation works with businesses from across the environmental spectrum, helping them to increase their share of the global market for environmental technologies and services.

EnviroBusiness is responding to demands from stakeholders to address the shortfall of finance in the marketplace due to the current economic climate. A number of its members have found that traditional funding methods have not been freely available to provide necessary finance for growth. Therefore EnviroBusiness is launching a loan scheme which will enable some members to access loans of up to £20,000, enabling them to:
  • meet working capital needs;
  • increase or launch new services and products; and
  • fund productive asset acquisition to enable business growth.
Members who are eligible will be:
  • profitable companies able to demonstrate potential for growth;
  • working in the low carbon or environmental goods and services sector in the South East; and
  • small and medium-sized, with less than 250 employees and a turnover of less than £45 million.
To request an application form interested parties are advised to email info@envirobusiness.co.uk quoting reference number WCLS2011. Requests must be made by 23 September 2011.
Applications must be submitted by 12 noon 6 October 2011.

Wednesday, 7 September 2011

Win £16,000 worth of PV

Solar panels on a house


With energy prices marching inexorably up, generating your own energy has never seemed so attractive. We're partnered with PV Solar UK, one of the UK's biggest solar power installers, to offer one Guardian reader the chance to win up to £16,000 worth of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels to generate free, clean electricity for their home.
To be in with a chance of winning the PV panels go to: 
You just need to answer what PV is short for, hmmm....

Monday, 5 September 2011

Climate Week - 2012

 

A new national occasion - Climate Week 2012...

Climate Week is a supercharged national occasion that offers an annual renewal of our ambition and confidence to combat climate change. It is for everyone wanting to do their bit to protect our planet and create a secure future.

Climate Week will shine a spotlight on the many positive steps already being taken in workplaces and communities across Britain. The power of these real, practical examples – the small improvements and the big innovations – will then inspire millions more people.

Support from every part of society

Thousands of businesses, charities, schools, councils and others will run events during Climate Week on 12-18 March 2012. They will show what can be achieved, share ideas and encourage thousands more to act during the rest of the year.

Climate Week has support from every part of society – from the Prime Minister to Paul McCartney, the NHS to the National Trust, Girlguiding UK to the CBI, the Big Lottery Fund to the National Association of Head Teachers.

Help inspire millions to act

You can help create a massive movement for change by making Climate Week happen where you are. Ask an organisation or group you know – such as your workplace or local school – to run an event.

The event could be a talk, workshop, training session, open day, exhibition, party or any other kind of activity. People can also take part in Britain’s biggest live environmental competition – the Climate Week Challenge – and enter the prestigious Climate Week Awards.

For more information please visit www.climateweek.com